"dziura" meaning in All languages combined

See dziura on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʑu.ra/
Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dura and influenced by *děra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dura|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dura, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dura}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dura Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=dziurka}} dziura f (diminutive dziurka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: dziurka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dziura [nominative, singular], dziury [nominative, plural], dziury [genitive, singular], dziur [genitive, plural], dziurze [dative, singular], dziurom [dative, plural], dziurę [accusative, singular], dziury [accusative, plural], dziurą [instrumental, singular], dziurami [instrumental, plural], dziurze [locative, singular], dziurach [locative, plural], dziuro [singular, vocative], dziury [plural, vocative], dura [alternative]
  1. hole Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dziura-pl-noun-Oe5FUZcH
  2. (colloquial) cavity (hole in a tooth) Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: ubytek
    Sense id: en-dziura-pl-noun-qEmYD0HT Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Anatomy, Dentistry Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 37 30 6 21 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 7 57 21 7 7 Disambiguation of Dentistry: 8 69 8 8 8
  3. (colloquial, derogatory) backwater (place that is impoverished and perceived as far from civilization) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-dziura-pl-noun-Z1hzqciw Disambiguation of Places: 5 5 70 5 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 8 53 7 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 77 4 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 60 3 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 37 30 6 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 26 54 4 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 23 57 4 12 Synonyms: dzicz, dziura, dziura zabita deskami, grajdoł, grajdołek, grajdół, kaczy dół, kurwidołek, pipidówa, pipidówka, Pipidówka, prowincja, przedpiekle, skansen, świat zabity deskami, tam, gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc, wieś zabita deskami, wydmuchowo, wydmuchów, wygwizdowo, wygwizdów, zadupie, zapadły kąt, zaścianek
  4. (vulgar) vagina Tags: feminine, vulgar Synonyms: pochwa
    Sense id: en-dziura-pl-noun-BQimNERd
  5. (informal) cave, cavern Tags: feminine, informal Synonyms: jaskinia
    Sense id: en-dziura-pl-noun--L6g3CXu Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 37 30 6 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dziurawy Related terms: dziurawcowaty, dziurawo, dziurawiec, dziurawka, dziurawość, zapchajdziura, dziurawić, dziurawieć, przedziurawiać, przedziurawić

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziurawy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dura",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dura"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dura",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dura and influenced by *děra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziurka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziuro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "dziurka"
      },
      "expansion": "dziura f (diminutive dziurka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziurawcowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziurawo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziurawiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziurawka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziurawość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zapchajdziura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziurawić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziurawieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przedziurawiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przedziurawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziura-pl-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 30 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 57 21 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 69 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "pl:Dentistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavity (hole in a tooth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziura-pl-noun-qEmYD0HT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cavity (hole in a tooth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ubytek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 53 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 77 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 60 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 30 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 54 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 57 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 70 5 16",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "pl:Places",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwater (place that is impoverished and perceived as far from civilization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziura-pl-noun-Z1hzqciw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) backwater (place that is impoverished and perceived as far from civilization)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "dzicz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "dziura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "dziura zabita deskami"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "grajdoł"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "grajdołek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "grajdół"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "kaczy dół"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "kurwidołek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "pipidówa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "pipidówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "Pipidówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "prowincja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "przedpiekle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "skansen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "świat zabity deskami"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "tam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wieś zabita deskami"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wydmuchowo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wydmuchów"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wygwizdowo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wygwizdów"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "zadupie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "zapadły kąt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "zaścianek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vagina"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziura-pl-noun-BQimNERd",
      "links": [
        [
          "vagina",
          "vagina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) vagina"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 30 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziura-pl-noun--L6g3CXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) cave, cavern"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jaskinia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables",
    "pl:Anatomy",
    "pl:Dentistry",
    "pl:Places"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dziurawy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dura",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dura"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dura",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dura and influenced by *děra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziurka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziurach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziuro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "dziurka"
      },
      "expansion": "dziura f (diminutive dziurka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dziurawcowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurawo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurawiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurawka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurawość"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapchajdziura"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurawić"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziurawieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "przedziurawiać"
    },
    {
      "word": "przedziurawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavity (hole in a tooth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cavity (hole in a tooth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ubytek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwater (place that is impoverished and perceived as far from civilization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) backwater (place that is impoverished and perceived as far from civilization)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "dzicz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "dziura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "dziura zabita deskami"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "grajdoł"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "grajdołek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "grajdół"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "kaczy dół"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "kurwidołek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "pipidówa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "pipidówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "Pipidówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "prowincja"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "przedpiekle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "skansen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "świat zabity deskami"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "tam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wieś zabita deskami"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wydmuchowo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wydmuchów"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wygwizdowo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "wygwizdów"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "zadupie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "zapadły kąt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:zadupie",
          "word": "zaścianek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vagina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vagina",
          "vagina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) vagina"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) cave, cavern"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jaskinia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dziura meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.